![]() For example, React is a component-based JavaScript library that is commonly used to build rich, interactive client-side web applications.Ī few of the common tech stacks or combinations include the following:Ī combination of Java (back-end programming language) and Spring (the most-used web app framework in Java) that is typically selected by large enterprises. The front-end or visual part of a tech stack is made up of the following:įront-end frameworks and libraries are optional and include tools for creating responsive or interactive web pages and applications. Full-stack developers who are familiar with JavaScript can work on both the server-side and client-side. For instance, NodeJS is a back-end JavaScript environment that many choose partly due to how it complements the front-end JavaScript language. Many development teams have preferences for particular services in a tech stack - usually as a function of familiarity or based on how well different components work together. Each layer of the stack builds on the components of the layer below: The diagram below shows the layers included in a common tech stack. Of course, there can be other supporting services and tools depending on an organization's needs and applications. Front-end development enables a web application to be visible on an internet browser. The front-end stack provides the interactions between a user and the back-end. These include operating systems, web servers, programming languages, frameworks, databases, and cloud infrastructure and services. The back-end stack consists of technologies that work behind the scenes to store and manage data and enable the front-end to do its job. It usually consists of back-end (or server-side) systems and front-end (or client-side) languages. Related: How does an IT team create business value? What is a tech stack?Ī tech stack, also called a solutions stack, is a collection of software services and programming languages that make up a web or mobile application. ![]() You want to build a stack that meets your objectives now and brings continued value in the future. So you need to make sure that the cost of implementing new technology does not outweigh the benefits. New tools may require extensive training or disrupt current ways of working. Of course, cost and time-to-value are also considerations. But there are other factors to consider as well - such as the type of product you are building, how often you plan to release new features, and how many customers you serve. You naturally want the programming languages, frameworks, and other tools that you select to align with the skills and experience on the engineering team. Understanding a product through its tech stack facilitates discovery and collaboration between engineers. We know that applicants want to work with languages and frameworks that they are familiar with. At Aha! we include these details on our engineering job postings. It is common for tech stacks to become part of an organization's identity. Does your tech stack allow for scalability and innovation? Do you choose tools that integrate well with the other systems you have in place? Do you include internal teams in the evaluation process? From the start, you want to choose a tech stack that sets both customers and internal teams up for success - particularly if you will continue to incorporate more apps in your stack over time and need to account for interoperability across systems. Investing in new technology is typically a shared decision between the chief technology officer (CTO) and other senior engineers and developers.īut everyone in the organization has a stake in the tech stack - it becomes an important marker of the company's priorities and culture. But you may refine or replace components of the tech stack incrementally. Your customers may not see the technologies you choose, but the tech stack has an enormous impact on their experience.Ĭhoosing the tech stack usually comes before development happens. That is why an organization's technology stack is so important - it is the underlying foundation that enables the team to build with confidence. You need a strong foundation to build something lasting. What factors go into choosing a technology stack?
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